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Diagnosis Of Thyroid Cancer
How Is Thyroid Cancer Diagnosed? The most important examination method used for the diagnosis of cancer is ultrasonography. If a thyroid nodule is detected on ultrasonography and the nodule has suspicious features in terms of cancer, a fine needle aspiration biopsy is performed.
Based on the results of detailed examinations, a diagnosis is made regarding the patient’s condition and an appropriate treatment plan is prepared accordingly.
How Is Thyroid Cancer Treated?
How Is Thyroid Cancer Treated? Treatment varies from patient to patient. Since the extent of each patient’s condition is different, treatments are planned individually, which makes it possible to achieve more successful outcomes. It is seen that successful results are obtained in the treatment of many people. However, although rare, unfavorable situations may also be encountered. The course of treatment may vary depending on the details of the patient’s condition.
Thyroid Cancer Surgery
Thyroid cancer surgery is among the most frequently preferred methods for the treatment of cancer. It can also be described as the main method. During surgery, all or a specific part of the thyroid gland is removed. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, these are also removed during the operation. First, an incision of about 4–8 cm is made in the patient’s neck. The exact approach may vary depending on the status of the cancer. In addition, the surgery can be performed both as an open procedure and using minimally invasive techniques. Before the surgery, the patient is informed in detail, and the operation is performed according to the clinical situation.
In addition, thyroid cancer surgery is known to take approximately 2–3 hours on average. However, this duration may vary from patient to patient and depending on the technique used. The stage of the cancer, its characteristics, size, and location are among the factors that affect the duration. The procedure is also performed under general anesthesia.
After Thyroid Cancer Surgery
After thyroid cancer surgery, treatment with radioactive iodine may be continued in some patients. Depending on the status and spread of the tumor, treatment may proceed in this way after surgery. The aim is to destroy any remaining cancer cells. In addition, problems such as bleeding, hoarseness, and low calcium levels may occur on the day of surgery. Pain may also be observed due to the incision made in the throat/neck area.
After surgery, some medications are prescribed to support the patient’s hormone production. These medications must be used under a doctor’s supervision. The reason for prescribing them is that part or all of the thyroid gland has been removed. Regular follow-up visits are also required in the postoperative period. The purpose is to check whether the disease has recurred. During these follow-up visits, necessary tests are performed and the patient is monitored in detail.
Thyroid Cancer Treatment FAQ
Thyroid Cancer Surgery Is It Risky?
Thyroid cancer surgery carries risks such as infection and bleeding. The vocal cords and parathyroid glands may be affected.
How Many Days Do You Stay In The Hospital After Thyroid Surgery?
After thyroid surgery, a hospital stay of at least two days is required.
Is Thyroid Surgery Difficult?
Thyroid surgery is not a difficult operation. The outcomes are generally successful.
What Should A Patient Pay Attention To After Thyroid Cancer Surgery?
After thyroid cancer surgery, it is necessary to avoid excessively fatty foods and unbalanced eating habits. Thyroid hormones should be taken regularly, and follow-up visits should be attended at the intervals recommended by the doctor.
How Many Hours Do Thyroid Surgeries Take?
Open surgeries in which only the thyroid gland is removed take about one hour. Surgeries performed with robotic surgery or endoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques may take about three hours.
