Benign breast cyst has many different types and may develop in different ways. The most common harmless and benign lesions seen in the breast are fibrocysts. These cysts may cause a lump and tenderness in the breast. It is mostly observed that tenderness increases during the menstrual period. Fibroadenoma, on the other hand, is a benign tumor that forms in the breast. It is benign and has no connection with cancer.
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It generally occurs during adolescence; however, it may also develop in individuals of almost any age. Cysts in the breast are fluid-filled masses. Fat necrosis, on the other hand, refers to irregular and hard masses that occur due to trauma. No treatment is required. The causes of these benign masses include the following:
- Hormonal changes
- Breast inflammation
- Nipple discharge
- Swelling of the milk ducts
- Injury
- Trauma related to previous surgical procedures
How Can You Tell That a Breast Cyst Is Benign?
How can you tell that a breast cyst is benign? Generally, the borders are indistinct, and they are rarely observed to have smooth margins. They may be slippery, round, or oval in shape. Rarely, green nipple discharge or gray discharge may occur. There may be pain and aching sensations in the area where the lump is located. Especially before the menstrual period, pain and tenderness increase. After the menstrual period, the lump becomes smaller and tenderness decreases. Large cysts cause more tension and pain.
For the diagnosis of a breast cyst, a physical examination is performed first. Then, an ultrasonographic examination is carried out. Inward growth into the cyst is rarely encountered. A biopsy may also be performed under ultrasound guidance. Simple cysts do not need to be drained. In women with severe pain, herbal treatment methods may be preferred.
Does a Benign Lump Go Away on Its Own?
Does a benign lump go away on its own? First of all, if a lump is felt during a manual physical check, it must definitely be examined. After a physical examination, some tests may be considered appropriate. Mammography, also defined as a breast X-ray, is a frequently used method for detecting cancer. It enables a more detailed visualization of the patient’s breast tissue. If the lump in the breast cannot be clarified with ultrasonography and mammography, a biopsy method is used.
If a benign lump is detected in the breast, treatment is not required. However, if the lump is very large and causes discomfort to the patient, it may be removed with a surgical procedure. To relieve pain caused by benign lumps, taking a warm shower, using heating pads, and applying pain-relief gels are recommended. In some cases, the fluid inside fluid-filled cysts may be aspirated with a syringe. After the fluid is aspirated, it is observed that the lump disappears.
Can a Benign Lump in the Breast Turn Into Cancer?
Can a benign lump in the breast turn into cancer? Not every tissue felt in the breast is necessarily a lump, and not every lump is cancer. On average, only one out of ten lumps has a possibility of being cancer. However, it can be proven that it is benign. Even if it is determined to be benign, it still needs to be monitored. Fibrocystic disease is known as benign.
It is known that women who experience this at some point in their lives have a higher likelihood of developing breast cancer compared to other women. Therefore, all lumps that occur in the breast should be monitored at regular intervals, even if they are benign. In this way, any potential problem can be detected early and treatment can be provided.
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