Hyperparathyroidism is defined as excessive activity of the parathyroid glands. An excessive amount of parathyroid hormone is produced. In this disease, one or more of the parathyroid glands produce excessive hormone in relation to the calcium levels in the blood. In this way, an inappropriate behavior is carried out. While the calcium level in the blood is normal and they are supposed to produce hormone, the parathyroid glands continue to produce an excessive amount of hormone.
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Excessive production of parathyroid hormone by these overly active glands can negatively affect the individual’s health. It causes the individual to feel tired and weak. Many serious problems can occur in this way. However, this condition can be normalized with surgical methods.
What Is Hyperparathyroidism?
What Is Hyperparathyroidism? This condition is known as the parathyroid gland working excessively. Parathyroid hormone provides calcium balance in the body. Normally, a decrease in the blood calcium level causes the secretion of this hormone to increase. Thus, the calcium level quickly returns to normal. Parathyroid hormone is secreted by small glands called parathyroid glands. There are 4 of these glands on the back part of the thyroid glands.
Glands that can show excessive activity can cause the emergence of many diseases. It is known to be a condition that can be seen at almost any age. However, it is known to be more common between the ages of 50 and 60. With the widespread use of biochemical tests, it can be detected more frequently. It is a condition seen more frequently in women.
What Are the Causes of Hyperparathyroidism?
What Are the Causes of Hyperparathyroidism? One of the most common causes of excessive hormone production is observed as the formation of a benign tumor. The enlargement of one of the glands in this way is called parathyroid adenoma. The disease that causes this condition is called primary hyperparathyroidism. The most common situation is that an adenoma developing in one of the parathyroid glands synthesizes all the hormone. Except for the adenoma, the activity of the other 3 glands that respond appropriately to high calcium levels is normal.
The uncontrolled gland can rarely be cancerous. Whether it is an adenoma or cancerous, it causes damage in many tissues by secreting calcium into the bloodstream at abnormal rates. In this way, it gradually harms the body.
Hyperparathyroidism Symptoms
Among the symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, the most common are body pains. It also causes calcification in the vessels and stone formation. With excessive calcium production, osteoporosis may occur in patients. At the same time, complaints such as bone fractures may also occur. High calcium level in the blood can damage the inner lining of the stomach and pancreas. It can also cause inflammation and stone formation.
Another common effect of high calcium amount is observed to be kidney stones. Because there is an excessive amount of calcium in the tissue, calcification may occur. In fact, in this case it may take on a bone-like character. It is a condition that must be treated. If it is not treated, it causes many problems to occur over time.
Hyperparathyroidism Treatment
Hyperparathyroidism treatment is carried out with surgical methods. With the surgical procedure, the overactive adenoma or cancerous tissue is removed. It is an operation with a high success rate, and with treatment, the patient’s pains or the diseases that have occurred improve over time. However, when this condition is not treated, it causes certain diseases. These diseases include conditions such as severe osteoporosis and osteopenia. In addition, conditions such as bone fracture, kidney stones, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, nervous system complaints occur.
It can turn into a very serious condition. Therefore, it is recommended to have it checked when suspected. If it is determined that it shows excessive activity, treatment should be started in a short time.
