What Is Scarless Parathyroid Surgery? During surgery, all or part of the glands may need to be removed. The procedure is performed without leaving any visible scar. These scarless procedures are carried out through the mouth or via incisions inside the lower lip. When performed this way, the operation that is normally done with incisions on the neck does not require any incision to be made on the neck.
However, this procedure cannot be used for all parathyroid conditions. In order for this procedure to be performed, the size of these glands should not be significantly enlarged. Marked enlargement of the glands makes scarless surgery more difficult. In addition, this procedure cannot be applied in advanced-stage cancer.
İçindekiler
- What Is the Parathyroid?
- What Are the Symptoms of Parathyroid Disorders?
- Who Is Affected by Parathyroid Disorders?
- How Is Parathyroid Diagnosed?
- How Is Scarless Parathyroid Surgery Performed?
- Who Is Eligible for Scarless Parathyroid Surgery?
- After Scarless Parathyroid Surgery
- What Are the Risks of Scarless Parathyroid Surgery?
What Is the Parathyroid?
What Is the Parathyroid? It is one of the smallest parts of the body. It is located right next to the thyroid gland. It is known that this gland consists of four parts. Its main function is observed to be balancing the calcium level in the blood. The parathyroid glands may work above or below their capacity. Such a condition can affect cardiovascular health and the kidneys. Therefore, many diseases may occur.
The parathyroid gland can be diagnosed when examined through various diagnostic methods. If any problem is present, the treatment process is initiated. Procedures can be performed with laparoscopic and endoscopic methods.
What Are the Symptoms of Parathyroid Disorders?
What Are the Symptoms of Parathyroid Disorders? The symptoms that occur when there is too much calcium in the blood are listed as follows:
- Feeling tired and weak
- Confusion, memory loss
- Depression, irritability, and mental confusion
- Kidney stones
- Bone and joint pain, osteoporosis
- Bone fractures
- Abdominal pain, heartburn
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- High blood pressure
- Increased urge to urinate
Who Is Affected by Parathyroid Disorders?
Who Is Affected by Parathyroid Disorders? First, the parathyroid glands are located in the neck and around the thyroid gland. They are usually pea-sized, oval-shaped, and there are four of them. Their job is to produce parathyroid hormone, which helps manage how the body uses calcium. From time to time, certain problems may occur in these glands. These problems are seen more often in women than in men. They are especially more common between the ages of 50 and 70.
How Is Parathyroid Diagnosed?
How Is Parathyroid Diagnosed? Neck ultrasonography is generally used, and thus a detailed evaluation is performed.
How Is Scarless Parathyroid Surgery Performed?
How Is Scarless Parathyroid Surgery Performed? It is a procedure performed through the lower lip. The procedure is carried out using laparoscopic instruments, so it can be performed without the need to make any incision on the neck. It is a highly advantageous surgery aesthetically, and therefore it is frequently preferred.
Who Is Eligible for Scarless Parathyroid Surgery?
Who Is Eligible for Scarless Parathyroid Surgery? Not everyone is considered suitable for this procedure. This is because in some patients, the nodule may be quite large. Nodules above a certain size cannot be removed with the closed surgery method. To perform this surgery, the patient must first be examined in detail and their suitability for the procedure must be determined.
After Scarless Parathyroid Surgery
After scarless parathyroid surgery, there is no specific diet program that must be followed. However, the patient should still avoid fatty foods and an unbalanced diet. It is also among the recommendations that patients avoid gaining weight.
What Are the Risks of Scarless Parathyroid Surgery?
What Are the Risks of Scarless Parathyroid Surgery? Almost every surgery has certain risks, but these risks are rarely encountered. There are also some risks in parathyroid surgery; however, it is observed that these risks are encountered quite rarely. After surgery, it is known that calcium levels may drop in some patients.
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